We're In A 60% Constitutional Crisis

Ruh-roh: The Trump administration says courts can't overturn its executive orders

For the newbs, Matt reads the top story in the morning’s paper edition of the New York Times every day, then digests it for you here with a dash — or even modicum — of wit so that the experience of being news literate is slightly less likely to make you want to kill yourself in 2025. If you walked in here by accident, as Matt’s vicar often says, then “we’re glad that you found your way among us” and you can subscribe for daily updates. Or just enjoy the read. I’m at your service!

Today’s paper with my overnight oats. I got 8 hours and 44 minutes of sleep last night thanks to the Goddess NyQuil, having watched my beloved Golden State Warriors beat the Milwaukee Bucks last night to go 2-0 in the Jimmy Butler era, and I’m ready to read the newspaper for you!

Today’s lead story is by the same author of the lead story yesterday, and on the same subject. Yesterday, you may recall, reporter Mattathias Schwartz, who once had the good fortune to buy me dinner, wrote about attorneys general around the U.S. suing the Trump administration over its executive orders. Today he writes about the first ruling by a Federal Judge, saying explicitly that “the Trump White House was disobeying a judicial mandate.” You can read the story online here.

The Judge ruled in late January that the White House must release billions of dollars in federal grants. His order, he wrote yesterday, was “clear and unambiguous, and there are no impediments to the Defandants’ compliance with it.”

It’s a bit like when my mum used to say “Now, Matthew.” After I’d ignored one of her edicts. Trump’s attorneys have done a bad thing, though, and appealed. Evidently they never met my mother.

The White House says:

“Each executive order will hold up in court because every action of the Trump-Vance administration is completely lawful,” Harrison Fields, a White House spokesman, said. “Any legal challenge against it is nothing more than an attempt to undermine the will of the American people.”

Whatever the delightfully named Harrison “Don’t Picture Me In This Outfit” Fields says, this is not business as usual.

Not pictured: Harrison Fields trying to explain the Constitution to Americans.

As Schwartz explains, “the legal actions on Monday marked a step toward what could evolve quickly into a high-stakes showdown between the executive and judicial branches, a day after a social media post by Vice President JD Vance claimed that ‘judges aren’t allowed to control the executive’s legitimate power’.”

“An outright refusal to comply with the judicial branch’s constitutional oversight authority could be considered a constitutional crisis.”

And there’s the big two words.

Constitutional crisis.

Although it seems that the Trump administration might not quite be willing to go that far. The piece quotes a conservative activist attacking, ironically, “activist judges”, then Rob Bonta, the attorney general of California, who yesterday was quoted talking about being on a conference call while “trying to be a Dad.”

“No administration is above the law,” Bonta is quoted as saying, this morning, evidently having gone for the media training I recommended yesterday.

But the question “looming over Washington,” Schwartz reports, “is how Mr. Trump will respond.”

‘“It’s very rare for a president not to comply with an order,” said Victoria Nourse, the director of the Georgetown Law Center on Congress and Democracy, who was formerly Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s general counsel during his years as vice president. “This is part of a pattern where President Trump appears to be asserting authority that he doesn’ have.”

What a sick burn. The question looming over us all, I guess, is whether saying you have the power to ignore the Constitution makes it so?

The showdown in the courts is part of a broader effort to get congressionally approved funds flowing again. If the judge finds that the administration is still ignoring his order, he could punish officials, technically with imprisonment or fines. But that’s never going to happen. Georgetown law professor David Super has a nice quote, illustrating that the Rhode Island judge is showing restraint.

“If you or I did this, the judge’s clerk would be on the phone saying bring your toothbrush to the hearing to show cause because you might not be coming home tonight,” he said. “This is the federal government, so the judge is trying to show restraint — expressing anger and reiterating its order, but not immediately bringing up penalties.”

Restraint. That’s not a concept I’ve come to associate with the president. But we’ll see how all this plays out. Another front-page story this morning with a whopping five bylines features Trump’s administration telling federal prosecutors in New York to drop charges against Mayor Eric Adams. Apparently by trying to prosecute Adams so close to the 2025 mayoral primary, the prosecutors “limited [Adams’] ability to cooperate in President Trump’s immigration crackdown.”

That’s not the best reasoning in the world. If they’d prosecuted Sweeney Todd, it might have interfered with my ability to get a nice shave. It’s problematic because again it shows disrespect for the court system.

“The remarkable intervention by a Trump political appointee in a public corruption prosecution involving an official who has been in close communication with the president throws into uncertainty the future of the case against the mayor.

It also raises urgent questions about the administration of justice during Mr. Trump’s second term and casts the independence of federal prosecutors into doubt.”

There’s another story on the front page by Adam Liptak quoting a variety of legal scholars debating whether the U.S. is, indeed, actually, in a “constitutional crisis.” The crux of the story is in the lede:

“There is no universally accepted definition of a constitutional crisis, but legal scholars agree about some of its characteristics. It is generally the product of presidential defiance of laws and judicial rulings.”

Right now my judgement is that we’re in, like, a 6 out of 10 constitutional crisis when you average out the opinions of the various scholars. It’s a beast of a story that extends all over page 15, and the upshot is that most Americans are expecting the U.S. Supreme Court — despite being stacked heavily in Mr. Trump’s favor — to issue a rebuke. But then what?

J.D. Vance has cited President Andrew Jackson, who in 1832, said he’d ignore a Supreme Court decision. Jackson famously said that the Chief Justice, John Marshall, “has made his decision; now let him enforce it.” Here’s Vance quoted in the article from 2021:

“When the courts stop you, stand before the country like Andrew Jackson did and say ‘The chief justice has made his ruling. Now let him enforce it.”

Rhetorically, that’s the opposite of restraint. I’m also trying to imagine what might have happened if I’d used similar language about my mother when she told me to, say, clean up my room. To quote BBC funk and soul DJ Craig Charles’s favorite phrase, I think she would have told me to “fetch the slipper.”

The question in Donald Trump’s case is who gets a slippering, and who’s in the best position to administer one, if not the U.S. Supreme Court? And whether in his case a good slippering might be more like this than what you had in mind:

That’s Mr. Burns from The Simpsons!

Meanwhile I’ll close with this Tweet from a comedian watching the Super Bowl, which I’ve been enjoying heartily since I saw it:

You’re welcome.

Matt Davis lives in Manhattan with his wife and kid.