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- Trump Shapes the Policy on Crypto, and Cashes In
Trump Shapes the Policy on Crypto, and Cashes In
Hushed Deals and Foreign Investors Propel President's Digital Money Start-Up
Morning!
Crypto, as we all know, is a have for drug dealers and scammers. Think of the people you know who work in crypto and ask yourself: Do I trust their judgement?
Trump used to say the same thing. Now he’s one of the world’s largest crypto dealers through his company, World Liberty Financial, which is not only an unethical mess, it’s also benefited hugely from his position as the world’s chief crypto policymaker.
That’s the crux of this morning’s front page story in the New York Times. Let’s read it 👇🏻
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The firm, which is owned by a Trump family corporate identity, has “erased centuries-old presidential norms, eviscerating the boundary between private enterprise and government policy in a manner without precedent in modern American history.”
The Times’ examination of World Liberty’s rapid ascent highlights a range of conflicts of interest so broad they need bullet-points:
The company has directly benefited from Mr. Trump’s official actions, “such as his announcement of a federal crypto stockpile that would include a digital currency the firm has invested in.”
World Liberty has sold its cryptocurrency to investors abroad, including in Israel and Hong Kong.
Several investors in World Liberty’s coin managed firms that the federal government accused of wrongdoing.
World Liberty proposed swapping cryptocurrencies with at least five start-ups, and often used the Trump name to solicit steep payments as part of the deals.
“Even in an industry with a disreputable history, the deals raised alarm among veteran executives,” the Times reports.
That last point is a “black spot on our industry,” says a crypto boss who turned down World Liberty’s pitch. Anyone who accepted, he said, would “obviously think they’re going to make money because it’s the officially endorsed Trump project.”
A World Liberty spokesman denies that any of these deals constitute a “one-sided payment for services rendered.” Instead he acknowledged that the company has engaged in “mutual investment deals.” Those are about “thoughtful, strategic exchanges between parties who stand to mutually benefit.”
The Times story opens with a description of an approach on behalf of World Liberty Financial selling such a thoughtful, strategic exchange.
The pitch from “ZMoney” arrived on the encrypted messaging app Signal just days before Donald J. Trump’s presidential inauguration.
“ZMoney” was Zachary Folkman, an entrepreneur who once ran a company called Date Hotter Girls and was now representing World Liberty Financial, the cryptocurrency firm that Mr. Trump and his sons had recently unveiled. Mr. Folkman was writing to a crypto startup in the Cayman Islands, offering a “partnership” in which the firms would buy each other’s digital coins, a deal that would bolster the startup’s public profile.
But there was a catch, The New York Times found. For the privilege of associating with the Trumps, the startup would have to make, in effect, a secret multimillion dollar payment to World Liberty.
ZMoney, huh? It sounds like he should maybe Rot in a Hotter Jail Cell, to me.
Nevertheless the World Liberty spokesman says it would be “false, absurd and dangerous to suggest that investments or partnerships with World Liberty Financial were conducted as some sort of political quid pro quo.”
“Never has an investor or partner requested any political favoritism,” he said. “Nor would we ever entertain such a possibility.”
Is it me, or does this spokesman sound like somebody ready to fight for the Trumps in the court of public opinion and then potentially hand that fight off to people in court? (Not that we respect the court system in this country any longer, I realize. But still.)
President Trump has noted that conflict of interest laws do not apply to him, and that he has broad immunity for official actions he takes as president.
And that’s the rub. I’ve been reading tons about corruption under Vladimir Putin recently and it seems to me that Trump has taken a page right out of his book.
In a statement, a spokeswoman for President Trump noted that his “assets are in a trust managed by his children,” and that as a result, “there are no conflicts of interest.” (The trust still benefits President Trump directly.)
Meanwhile a Russian citizen whose Gibraltar-based firm bought $1 million of World Liberty’s coins told the Times in an interview, “Trump wants to make a lot of money in crypto.”
As if you needed clarification there.
Zachary Folkman and Chase Herro, the two guys who have started this venture with Mr. Trump, could not sound more bent. Aside from Mr. Folkman’s company which helped “forlorn men to pick up women”, there’s a history of failed ventures:
In 2022, Mr. Herro urged a roomful of crypto enthusiasts to invest in the currency TerraUSD, calling it “one of the coolest assets in history.” The coin imploded a month later, erasing billions of dollars in wealth. Mr. Herro’s most recent venture with Mr. Folkman was a crypto platform called Dough Finance, which was hacked in July, leading to the theft of $2 million.
On a livestream introducing World Liberty, Donald Trump Jr. “hailed the men as first-class financial minds,” the Times reports. “You could put them in a boardroom at Goldman Sachs, and they’re going to smoke the people in the room,” he said.
I agree. They’re gonna smoke something. And now let’s have the boring and horrific details of all this, shall we?
World Liberty, at least according to its marketing pitch, eventually plans to operate as a new type of internet bank that would allow customers to borrow and lend money in various digital currencies. Anyone who bought the $WLFI coins would get to vote on certain bank business decisions like shareholders in a traditional company.
Mr. Trump was at the core of the pitch. The company published a 13-page “Gold Paper” that described its mission and leadership team. On the cover was a portrait of Mr. Trump, styled to look as if gold paint had been splashed across the page.
He would serve as the company’s “Chief Crypto Advocate,” the paper said.
When World Liberty launched, the Trump family and its affiliates were given 22.5 billion units of the crypto coins — a stash now worth at least $1.1 billion on paper, depending on the various prices used in recent sales.
Under the company’s rules, the Trumps and other World Liberty investors are not allowed to sell their coins on the open market, though the company has said it might eventually lift that restriction if other buyers of the coin agree.
Initially, there were few buyers. By the end of October, World Liberty had sold only $2.7 million worth of the coins, a tiny fraction of its goal.
Election Day was a game changer.
After the election, Mr. Trump’s firm saw an influx of “investors” from Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates. “Federal law prevents foreigners from donating to presidential campaigns or inaugural funds, but World Liberty’s coin sale offered a new, legal way to back Mr. Trump,” the story reports.
It certainly sounds like that’s what happened.
The story reports in-depth on who some of the investors are, including a Chinese billionaire once sued by the Biden administration whose case seems to be going away, now. Then the story gets into the proposed currency swaps offered by World Liberty Financial, which effectively allowed it to take a 20 percent premium from other crypto firms. It’s amusing to hear crypto firms up-in-arms about corruption but here we go:
“They kept telling us, ‘We’re like, we’re super close to Trump,’” said Mike Silagadze, the chief executive of Ether.Fi, a crypto startup that World Liberty approached.
“We immediately rejected,” said Dominik Schiener, who founded the IOTA Foundation, a Berlin-based group that also received the pitch. “It’s a very dishonest approach.”
The World Liberty Financial spokesman says the Times’s reporting contains “fundamental misunderstandings about standard industry practices”, and called the company’s business arrangements “not only common in the blockchain industry but essential for creating lasting economic alignments in business, generally.”
I mean, he would say that, wouldn’t he? But I’ve been reading the story and I’d say it’s pretty good at showing why this whole business is, essentially, corrupt to the core.
In February, Eric Trump passed along some investment advice to his followers on Elon Musk’s social media platform, X: “In my opinion, it’s a great time to add $ETH.” It was the ticker symbol for a digital coin called Ether.
“You can thank me later,” he added, before deleting that line.
His advice proved prescient.
The next month, his father announced the creation of a “U.S. Crypto Reserve” — a Fort Knox-like repository of cryptocurrencies intended to help bolster the industry.
Ether’s price spiked 13 percent on the news. Over the previous few months, Trump’s company had bought $240 million worth of Ether, according to Arkham, a crypto data firm. So they made $33 million on a policy announcement. And they’ve since announced a new “stablecoin” after Mr. Trump called on congress to pass legislation governing them.
Both the Senate and the House have introduced bills that would make it easier for firms issuing stablecoins to operate in the United States. In his remarks last month, Mr. Trump said that the rise of stablecoins would “expand the dominance of the U.S. dollar.” A week later, World Liberty announced it was releasing its own stablecoin, USD1.”
The firm has, apparently, already secured a billion dollars in commitments from firms around the world to buy its stablecoins. I’m going to start calling them unstablecoins, though, if you don’t mind. For some reason I’m picturing all the murals of Bashar Assad being vandalized in Syria after his ouster. Can you imagine what’s going to happen to Trump’s unstablecoins when he’s done?
The new venture will only compound World Liberty’s ethical conflicts. The company plans to offer USD1 on a platform developed by Binance, a giant exchange that settled criminal charges with the Justice Department in 2023. This week, Mr. Witkoff, Mr. Herro and Mr. Folkman met with Changpeng Zhao, Binance’s founder and former chief executive, in Abu Dhabi.
Mr. Zhao, who served four months in federal prison for money-laundering violations, has been seeking a pardon from the Trump administration, according to people familiar with the matter, who requested anonymity to discuss a sensitive topic. The pardon effort was first reported by The Wall Street Journal.
The overlap between Mr. Trump’s policy pronouncements and his business interests have alarmed congressional Democrats, who moved recently to amend the pending stablecoin legislation to bar the Trump family from issuing one.
The amendment failed, and none of the concerns about World Liberty have disrupted its momentum.
I was a finance reporter for a couple of years before I got into covering law enforcement corruption. What I found in finance is that everyone is corrupt, to a certain extent, apart from the working families who trust them with their pensions. Another thing I discovered was that the vast majority of relatively poor, working people don’t care to invest the time to understand finance better. They see a story like this and their eyes glaze over. They shrug their shoulders and they move along.
“Of course Donald Trump, the President of the United States, has founded a company in a field he once called corrupt, and is making policy pronouncements which are adding millions of dollars to that company’s value, to enrich his family personally, and there’s nothing any of us can do about it.”
That’s how the thinking goes. But I say: We can do something about it. We can call this what it is, which is corruption. We can say we don’t support it. We can read the newspaper and talk about the details with our friends and families and then in 2026 and 2028 we can vote.
Say, is there a story that might cheer me up a bit?
Oh, sure. Read this piece 👇🏻 about how a new cultural ideal for women is ultrathin and cloaked in the language of inclusivity and self-acceptance. I realize it won’t cheer you up one bit, actually. But this kind of thing is so horrific it makes me want to burn down the Internet and I wanted to say so. So, I’ve said so. Sorry.
Thanks for letting me read the newspaper so that you don’t have to.
Matt Davis lives in Manhattan with his wife and kid.
Standard disclaimer: I read the top story in the New York Times every morning so that you don’t have to. If you were forwarded this, you can subscribe here. I’m also doing a five-minute video version of this, each weekday morning at around 9 a.m. (depending on how long it takes me to read the newspaper). If you’d like to follow me on LinkedIn (you can always watch the recording later). If you subscribe to my Youtube channel it’ll also send you a notification when I’m “going live.”