How a Law Firm Decided to Fold Instead of Fight

Trump adversary sees a business threat and bends to his will

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Today’s lead story is about how Brad S. Karp, the chairman of law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, walked into the Oval Office last Wednesday and “cut a deal” with President Donald Trump to do $40 million of pro bono work for the administration.

The TL;DR version of this story is that Brad S. Karp turns out to be a coward. Sorry, Brad S. Karp! Love from, Matt C. Davis.

Lawyers, eh? What’s with the pomposity over their middle initials?

Brad S. Karp (right), as imagined by Wizard of Oz creator L. Frank Baum in 1900.

Before we continue, let’s just pause a minute to acknowledge that along with Columbia University folding to pressure on Friday, this is a spectacular capitulation and one that, altogether, did not need to be made. If there’s a spectrum of options from “capitulation” to “fighting to the death,” then Paul, Weiss could easily have gone midway along the line to say, a five-out-of-ten and just “put up a bit of modest resistance.”

But that is not what has happened. Instead they have gone straight for zero.

I used to run communications for a nonprofit in New York that worked with major law firms, including Paul, Weiss, on a pro bono basis, and they would cut us a check for about $25,000 a year, if memory serves, or about a 1,600th of what they’ve just agreed to turn over to Trump.

We ran a charity golf tournament. You get the idea.

Doing some more math: Profits per equity partner at the firm are $7.51 million each and so they’re really sacrificing the profits of fewer than six partners to protect the profits of the other 194. That’ll buy a lot of trophy kitchens in Connecticut, or, conversely, perhaps pay for a lot of illicit liaisons and the other various bills required to keep everyone “functioning” over the next few years.

It’s clear that Mr. Karp spoke with his colleagues and that privately, they advised him to follow a course that would serve their financial interests:

Before reaching the deal, Mr. Karp, who has led Paul Weiss for nearly two decades, talked to some of the firm’s 200 partners to weigh their options, according to three people with knowledge of the matter. The group decided to seek a meeting with Mr. Trump to try and reach a deal, rather than engage in what could be a drawn-out legal battle, the people said. 

Of course, being a lawyer should not only be about making $7.51 million in profits each year. Those of us who “follow my work” know that “Michael Clayton” is my favorite movie in the world apart, of course, from the Pierce Brosnan version of “The Thomas Crown Affair” co-starring Rene Russo. Both movies are set in Manhattan, and both feature flesh-eating lawyers. But the reason they’re both so good is that they make the point that money isn’t everything. In other words? Don’t be a lawyer if you’re going to later become a fascist. #Judging

Here’s Michael Clayton negotiating with Tilda Swinton to sell out his murdered colleague for $10 million at Kenner, Bach and Ledeen. It turns out, he’d rather walk away from the profession than do so, of course. But this is a work of fiction.

If you didn’t read yesterday’s scathing opinion piece in the Los Angeles Times by the dean of UC Berkeley’s Law School, I’d recommend it, too, for showing why Paul, Weiss would have had an excellent case to fight Trump’s actions against it in court. If they could only find a collective backbone.

Mr. Karp, the law firm’s chairman, has a long history of fund-raising for Democrats and sought to unite major law firms in a “call to arms” against Mr. Trump’s administration on policies like its policy of separating migrant children from their parents. “He publicly said lawyers were obligated to defend the rule of law,” the reporters write.

You can see where this is going. It’s always the outspoken ones.

Mr. Trump targeted Paul, Weiss with an executive order this month, “although the order was legally dubious and undercut fundamental principles in the justice system,” the story goes. Mr. Karp even “began discussions with another big firm about presenting a unified and bipartisan front and challenging the order in court.”

Yes, this is where this is going:

A day later, Mr. Trump announced that Mr. Karp had agreed to pledge $40 million in pro bono legal services to issues the president has championed, including a task force being run by the Justice Department aimed at combating antisemitism “and other mutually agreed projects.”

The White House said the firm had committed to stop using diversity, equity and inclusion policies. And Mr. Trump said Mr. Karp had acknowledged to him that a former partner of the firm who had worked as a prosecutor in Manhattan and had pushed for Mr. Trump to be charged criminally had committed “wrongdoing.” These assertions appear inconsistent with a copy of the statement that Mr. Karp shared with his firm.

Details, details. In deciding to bend to Mr. Trump, the story says, the firm likely saved itself “from hemorrhaging clients and lawyers.”

But there’s a catch. He’s also sold out the whole legal profession.

In doing so, Mr. Karp, who had positioned himself as a spokesman and advocate for the legal profession, left other firms even more vulnerable to Mr. Trump’s retribution campaign by demonstrating that his intimidation tactics could lead even a powerhouse like Paul Weiss to make public concessions, according to interviews with lawyers at other firms and legal experts.

It’s like the strongest guy in the playground capitulating to the bully on day one, so that you don’t have to. The problem is, that means you’re not actually the strongest guy in the playground, after all. These roles come with responsibilities. Ask any dominant male in a pride of lions and you’ll hear that the position is earned from fighting the battles that matter.

Not pictured: Brad S. Karp. Thanks, Wikipedia.

On Friday, Mr. Trump promised to go after other law firms, especially those linked to any efforts to investigate him or hold him legally accountable. You might want to read that sentence again just in case you’re feeling good about America this morning.

As an aside you might also want to look into the history of the term “white shoe law firm,” which essentially meant an old firm that excluded Jewish and Catholic lawyers. Paul, Weiss is a “modern” law firm, by contrast. And yes, there are comprehensive lists. The term comes from white buckskin derby shoes (bucks), once the style among the men of the upper class:

Senator J. Hamilton Lewis and attorney Joseph P. Tumulty pictured wearing "white bucks", 1917.

Again here’s a reminder of why Mr. Trump issued his illegal order against Paul, Weiss, from the L.A. Times editorial. It seems to have gotten lost in the Times’ reporting:

Trump said Thursday that the national law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP had reached a settlement with his administration. A week earlier, the president had issued an executive order, “Addressing Risks from Paul Weiss” that revoked security clearances for all lawyers in the firm, ended its government contracts with the firm and limited access to government buildings for those working at the firm.

Why was Paul, Weiss targeted? The primary reason given was that one of its former partners worked in the Manhattan district attorney’s office and was part of the legal team that investigated Trump in the case that later resulted in his prosecution and conviction on business fraud charges. Also, the executive order says that a Paul, Weiss lawyer represented clients suing Jan. 6, 2021, rioters.

This is nothing but blatantly illegal retribution. A federal judge in issuing a temporary restraining order against a similar Trump executive order directed at the law firm Perkins Coie, which had represented Hillary Clinton, said that action was an “extreme, unprecedented effort” and that it “casts a chilling harm of blizzard proportion across the entire legal profession.” The law is clear that lawyers are not to be punished for representing clients or for their lawful advocacy.

Again: Trump wanted to ruin Paul Weiss financially by cutting all its government contracts and security clearances in a move likely to spook Paul Weiss’s corporate clients like Exxon. He decided, basically, to hit the company in its pocketbook, and to do so because one of its former lawyers convicted the president on business fraud charges. The firm also attempted to hold Trump accountable for January 6.

Trump calculated rightly that for all its outspokenness about principle, ultimately the law firm values its annual profits more highly. 🤦🏻‍♂️

Virtually the entire legal profession was horrified by the move.

Here’s a separate story in the Times rounding up shock and disappoinment by lawyers. The quotes are 🔥.

“They have all the resources they need to fight an unlawful order,” said John Moscow, who was a top prosecutor at the Manhattan district attorney’s office under Robert Morgenthau. “The example they are setting is to surrender to unlawful orders rather than fight them in court.”

Lawyers at firms both large and small took to social media to denounce the firm.

“Absolutely shameful and spineless behavior,” one lawyer posted on X.

“This is a time for soul-searching,” another lawyer, who used to work at Paul Weiss, wrote on LinkedIn.

“It’s not too late to leave your firm and find one with a backbone,” said a commenter on Paul Weiss’s corporate LinkedIn page.

Leslie Levin, a professor at the University of Connecticut School of Law, said she was “deeply disappointed” that the firm had struck a deal with Mr. Trump, especially given its history.

The subtext here is that if you work at Paul, Weiss you should be quitting your job today. I wonder now many of the 200 partners will do so. What do you think?

I’m guessing zero.

Some lawyers are quitting like-minded big law firms publicly, though:

On Thursday, Rachel Cohen, an associate at the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom, shared screenshots on LinkedIn of a resignation email she had sent to the firm’s staff, citing the firm’s “lack of response to the Trump administration’s attacks on our peers.” Paul Weiss’s decision to make concessions to the Trump administration “has forced my hand,” Ms. Cohen wrote in her email.

In an interview, Ms. Cohen said Paul Weiss’s deal with Mr. Trump reflected “abject cowardice,’’ which would undermine the firm’s reputation and business prospects over the long term.

A major test, now, is whether “working at Paul, Weiss” will become a thing that people in New York can get cancelled for. Because if it is, then that could mean Mr. Karp miscalculated. Although cancellation is very 2021, isn’t it? Again, the firm has trumpeted its moral credentials repeatedly:

Paul Weiss employs many prominent Democrats and has expressed pride in its long history at the forefront of the fight for civil rights. It has trumpeted how it was the first major New York City firm to have Jewish and non-Jewish lawyers working alongside each other, to hire a Black associate and to have a female partner.

No white shoes, here!

The rest of the story goes into detail about how the firm had been lining up to sue Mr. Trump until Mr. Karp capitulated. And it gives a rather sad possible reason, without going into more details.

The ordeal with Mr. Trump came at a personally trying time for Mr. Karp, who had suffered a heart attack just a few months earlier and was still easing his way back into his normally frenetic work schedule of nonstop meetings and client calls.

On Thursday evening, Mr. Karp sent a firm-wide email justifying the decision, writing that he had really just “reaffirmed” the firm’s statement of principles outlined in 1963 by one of Paul Weiss’s original named partners, Judge Simon H. Rifkind.

Not for the faint of heart, that email. Or for those who are recovering from heart attacks. I’ve got a heart condition. I manage it daily with medication and appropriate amounts of caution, as well as by playing a lot of squash. As in, I often rely on telling my opponents “I have a heart condition” at a crucial point in the match, hoping they might take it easy on me. It works!

But if I were in Mr. Karp’s position I would have stepped back from my job and handed the keys to the firm to somebody who was ready to fight as hard as they needed to, to preserve the firm’s legacy, right now. My sense, now, is that ultimately he will have to leave his position, and that his miscalculation won’t survive long-term scrutiny. If I were his cardiologist I would have advised him after the heart attack that the stress associated with his position was most likely fatal if he kept it up. What do you think? It sounds to me that we’re talking about a person who is in over his head and not thinking clearly about anything.

You know this is bad because even conservative lawyers are saying that Karp has erred:

George Conway, a conservative lawyer and frequent critic of Mr. Trump, posted on social media, “This Paul Weiss capitulation is the most disgraceful action by a major law firm in my lifetime, so appalling that I couldn’t believe it at first.”

If you check out his bio page at the law firm, Brad has been praised by everybody.

Brad is described by Chambers as “the best strategic adviser in the business,” “the best litigator in the country,” and “someone who every CEO in America should have on speed dial.” Brad is described by The New York Times and by Bloomberg as “the most connected lawyer in the country,” and by Best Lawyers as “the most talented, responsive, client-sensitive, creative, effective lawyer of his generation in the country, no question.”

Although I wonder what they’ll all start saying about him, now?

The reported story in the Times this morning is the work of seven people, all of whom are probably earning less than $150k a year and many substantially less than that. Let’s give them a round of applause 👏🏻, shall we?

Thanks for letting me read the newspaper so that you don’t have to. And quit your stressful job, already. It’s not worth it. Unless you look like this:

Matt Davis lives in Manhattan with his wife and kid.